Advertising: David Gauntlett and masculinity

 David Gauntlett: academic reading

Read this extract from Media, Gender and Identity by David Gauntlett. This is another university-level piece of academic writing so it will be challenging - but there are some fascinating ideas here regarding the changing representation of men and women in the media.

1) What examples does Gauntlett provide of the "decline of tradition"?
Gauntlett provides examples such as the traditional views of housewife femininity, meanwhile male ideals of absolute toughness, alternative ideals that allow for gender.

2) How does Gauntlett suggest the media influences the way we construct our own identities?
Gauntlett suggusts medias disrespect and distain of 

3) What does Gauntlett suggest regarding generational differences? Is it a good thing that the media seems to promote modern liberal values?

4) Why does Gauntlett suggest that masculinity is NOT in crisis?

5) Does advertising still reinforce the "conventionally rugged, super-independent, extra-strong macho man" that Gauntlett discusses? Offer examples for both sides of the argument from the wider advertising industry.

6) Gauntlett discusses the idea of 'girl power' and offers examples from music and film. Does advertising provide evidence to support the idea of 'girl power' or is the industry still reinforcing traditional representations of men and women?

7) Do you agree with Gauntlett's argument under 'Popular feminism, women and men' where he suggests that younger generations are not threatened by traditional gender roles and are comfortable with social changes? Does advertising provide examples either reinforcing or challenging this idea that younger generations are more comfortable with changing gender roles?

8) What examples from advertising does Gauntlett provide for the changing nature of gender in society (from the section on Judith Butler's Gender trouble)?

9) Why is advertising such a good example of the 'contradictory elements' that Gauntlett discusses with regards to the mass media? In other words, how does advertising continue to both reinforce and challenge gender stereotypes?

10) Finally, Gauntlett makes a clear case that things change and modern identities are increasingly fluid. What is your opinion on this debate - do you agree that the media reinforces the changing attitudes towards gender and sexuality in society?


Media Magazine: Andrew Tate - Masculinity in crisis?

Now read 'Tate Crime' - Media Magazine's analysis of the rise of online influencer Andrew Tate. You can find this in MM83 (p6) in our Media Magazine archive. Answer the following questions:

1) What is misogyny and how does it link to Andrew Tate?
Misogyny is prejudice against women and it links to Andrew Tate as he utilises outrageous misogyny to have monopoly over that public spotlight

2) How does the article suggest Andrew Tate used social media to build up his reputation and following?
He utilises clips online to acquire public interest and discourse that then brings audiences to come to his platforms to watch long form content.

3) Does Andrew Tate's popularity suggest there is in fact a 'crisis in masculinity' - disagreeing with David Gauntlett's view?
He's a dangerous male figure to young impressionable minds, presenting trditional staus quo as correct and the way to ensure a better life is to bully and exploit those below you, its disguised a realistic ideology 

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